Monday, 25 June 2012

Breaking the Curse: How England Can Win a Penalty Shootout


England went into these European Championships with expectations at an all time low. A managerial change, stories of divisions amongst the players and controversy in squad selection culminated in England kicking off their first group game against France with few expecting them to qualify for the knockout stages. As the tournament progressed and England ground out results with resolute defending and counter attacking football, the constant harping about low expectations and little pressure ironically saw the expectations of the country tentatively lift until many believed England could overwhelm Italy and overcome the curse of the quarter final that has plagued them since 1996.

As a country however, we diluted our own failings as a team and overestimated the few strengths we had. We threw caution to the wind in a way only expectant England fans can, and dismissed the Italians as an ageing group of players lacking creativity, typical defensive solidity and a predatory strike force. However for 120 minutes in Kiev, none of this mattered. England were knocked out of Euro 2012 by the majesty of Andrea Pirlo and the ‘lottery’ of the penalty shootout.


Pirlo epitomised everything a deep lying centre midfielder should be. His metronomic passing was mesmeric to watch with the 33 year old at times appeared to glide across the pitch spraying passes at will and stretching the brittle England team to near breaking point. His ease and comfort when in possession of the ball exuded a gracefulness that all too starkly exposed the ugly and unsightly game plan England had adopted throughout the tournament. The personification of everything Pirlo had demonstrated in the last 2 weeks could be seen in the way he exquisitely executed a deft chip during the penalty shootout. There are few players in world football who would even dream about such an audacious move let alone execute it at the highest level on the biggest stage.

Pirlo’s penalty while being superb to watch is revealing about an English mentality surrounding penalty shootouts compared to their European counterparts. We feel the burden of history more than any other nation when it comes to shootouts, and this leads to a self perpetuating spiral of shootout misery. Hodgson has described the tournament as a learning curve for himself and the players, and if they take nothing else from it, it should be that the success of 1966 will never be replicated until England learn how to win a penalty shootout.

There is a myth amongst footballers and analysts alike that penalties are a 'lottery' that cannot be prepared for; that the pressure of taking a penalty in a knockout shootout cannot be replicated. While the latter may be true, the former is certainly not, and England’s future success in major tournaments depends on their ability to recognise this fact. There are tactics that can be adopted and methods that can be used to win a shootout, and while the following is certainly not an exhaustive list, it would certainly help England overcome their penalty shootout curse…

1)      Never change your mind. This is hardly the Trequartistas revealing an inventive new mindset to change the course of penalty taking history, but all good penalty takers say the same thing. Be decisive, be confident and know exactly what you want to do with the penalty.

2)      Choose the takers and order wisely. A low proportion of penalty shootouts go the distance and involve all 5 penalty takers. Therefore it does not make sense to save your best penalty taker for the fifth penalty. The top penalty takers should go first as a winning start can heap enormous pressure on the opposition, and fourth as this is statistically likely to be the decisive penalty in a shootout. Coupled with this is the need to choose penalty takers who if possible regularly take them at club level. They are used to the pressure of a spot kick, often practise them in training and have a clearer idea of where they will put their kick. Against Italy only Steven Gerrard and Wayne Rooney out of the penalty takers take penalties for their clubs, and thus Hodgson should have placed them first and fourth rather than first and second.

3)      The goalkeeper should take a penalty. It is widely reported that Joe Hart offered himself to Hodgson as a penalty taker but was dismissed. There seems little sense in this. Goalkeepers spend a proportionately higher amount of time firing shots at each other for warm-ups and practice from in and around the 18 yard box in training than any other player in the squad. Couple this with the fact that a goalkeeper taking a penalty would no precisely where his opposite number would least like to dive and suddenly the goalkeeper becomes a more suitable candidate than any other in the squad to take a penalty. Joe Hart in the Under 21 European Championship in 2009 and Ricardo for Portugal in 2004 are clear demonstrations of well executed penalties by goalkeepers in pressure situations.

4)      Hitting the ball down the middle should not be dismissed. How often in a penalty shootout does the keeper stand in the middle of the goal? While Ashley Young decided to hit the ball hard down the middle he unnecessarily opted for all out power. A penalty hit down the middle should not be along the ground as it runs the risk of being saved by a goalkeepers trailing leg, however one placed in the very centre of the goal would unlikely be saved no matter how hard it is hit. Obviously if every player on the England team decided to hit the ball down the centre of the goal, we would have a problem, but if this tactic was used appropriately, statistics show it would likely reap high rewards.

5)      Practice makes perfect. Despite their agonisingly good record at penalty shootouts, the Germans still practice them during major tournaments. They develop psychological methods to aid the takers and most importantly they implement these during the shootout situation. All the practice in the world would go to waste unless it was implemented in a shootout. England need to adopt what the Germans do so well and practice practice practice.

While many of these methods may seem obvious to those used to watching other European nations dispatch spot kicks with consummate ease against England, there adoption is vital if England are to achieve success at the world cup in 2014. Too often the hopes of this nation are dashed by a seemingly simple kick from 12 yards, and too often the professionals within the English game dismiss them as a lottery. A lottery suggests a random 50/50 chance of winning, yet England’s dismal record of losing the last 5 penalty shootouts they have taken part in, suggests this is far from the truth.

No comments:

Post a Comment